China and Latin America: strategic partners or competitors?
China y América Latina: ¿Socios estratégicos o competidores?
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Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este documento tiene como objetivo principal discutir el rol dual de China en la región latinoamericana, por un lado, como socio comercial estratégico en el continente asiático, origen de inversión extranjera directa (IED) y aliado en el escenario internacional, por el otro lado, como competidor formidable particularmente en manufacturas. Para alcanzar este objetivo se hace una descripción de las relaciones comerciales en los últimos 15 años, una revisión de los flujos de inversión en diversos sectores, y por último, una descripción de las más recientes relaciones políticas y diplomáticas forjadas entre América Latina y China. Se puede observar que la relación se ha caracterizado por la transacción de bienes primarios de la región a China y la inversión China en el aprovisionamiento de recursos naturales.
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