Factores impulsores de la propensión a innovar y la productividad en los sectores de servicios y la industria manufacturera en Colombia
Drivers of the propensity to innovation and productivity in the service sectors and manufacturing industry in Colombia
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García-Luna, R., & Cardoso-López, D. A. (2020). Factores impulsores de la propensión a innovar y la productividad en los sectores de servicios y la industria manufacturera en Colombia. Revista Escuela De Administración De Negocios, 33–52. https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n0.2020.2730
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El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que impulsan la propensión a innovar y el desarrollo de la productividad en los sectores de servicios e industria manufacturera en Colombia —2013 a 2017—. Para su cumplimiento se utilizó una función de innovación con el fin de representar las características que inciden en la capacidad innovadora, en conjunto con vectores de características de las empresas y de insumos que permiten calcular el efecto de estos factores en la producción. Además, por medio de una función Cobb–Douglas se calculó la productividad total de los factores (PTF) y se examinó la variación de las productividades para ambos sectores. Entre los principales resultados se evidenció que el tamaño de las empresas, la inversión extranjera directa (IED) y la cooperación con otras instituciones tienen un impacto significativo en la propensión a innovar; así mismo, el porcentaje de capital humano y de exportaciones tienen un efecto positivo generalizado, el cual es mayor en el sector de servicios. En el cálculo de la productividad, el stock de capital físico, los trabajadores y las inversiones en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) tienen una participación positiva en el crecimiento empresarial de ambos sectores. Las variaciones de la productividad evidencian mayores incrementos y niveles más homogéneos del sector manufacturero en comparación con los servicios en los periodos estudiados.
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Referencias (VER)
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Beveren, I. van. (2012). Total factor productivity estimation: a practical review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(1), 98-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00631.x
Broadberry, S. N. (1995). Comparative industrial productivity levels in manufacturing since the Revolution : lessons from Britain, America, Germany and Japan. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 6(1), 71- 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-349X(94)00004-S
Brondino, G. (2019). Productivity growth and structural change in China (1995-2009): a subsystems analysis. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 49(C),183-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2018.09.001
Cainelli, G.; Evangelista, R.; Savona, M. (2006). Innovation and economic performance in services : a firm-level analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 30(3), 435-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bei067
Camino-Mogro, S. (2017). Estimación de una función de producción y análisis de la productividad: el sector de innovación global en mercados locales. Estudios Gerenciales, 33(145), 400-411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.10.004
Carvalho, L.; Avellar, A. (2017). Innovation and productivity : empirical evidence for Brazilian industrial enterprises. Revista de Administração, 52(2), 134-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rausp.2016.12.009
Chapman, R.; Soosay, C.; Kandampully, J. (2002). Innovation in logistic services and the new business model : a conceptual framework. Managing Services Quality, 12(6), 358-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520210451849
Chen, S.; Jefferson, G. H.; Zhang, J. (2011). China Economic Review structural change, productivity growth and industrial transformation in China. China Economic Review, 22(1), 133-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2010.10.003
Chung, H. (2018). ICT investment-specific technological change and productivity growth in Korea : comparison of 1996-2005 and 2006-2015. Telecommunications Policy, 42(1), 78-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.08.005
Crespi, G.; Tacsir, E.; Vargas, F. (2016). Innovation dynamics and productivity: evidence for Latin America. En M. Grazzi; P. Carlo (Eds.) Firm innovation and productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean: the engine of economic development. (37-72). Washington D. C.: Inter-American Development Bank.
Crespi, G.; Zuniga, P. (2012). Innovation and productivity: evidence from six Latin American countries. World Development, 40(2), 273-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.010
DANE. (2017). Encuesta de desarrollo e innovación tecnológica (EDIT). Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2J2B63v
Dimelis, S. P.; Papaioannou, S. K. (2011). ICT growth effects at the industry level : a comparison between the US and the EU. Information Economics and Policy, 23(1), 37-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2010.03.004
Eslava, M.; Haltiwanger, J.; Kugler, A.; Kugler, M. (2013). Trade and market selection: evidence from manufacturing plants in Colombia. Review of Economic Dynamics, 16(1), 135-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2012.10.009
Fleury, A. (1995). Quality and productivity in the competitive strategies of Brazilian industrial enterprises. World Development, 23(1), 73–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)00113-D
Grönroos, C.; Ojasalo, K. (2015). Service productivity as mutual learning. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 7(2/3), 296–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2015-0035
Hall, B. H.; Lotti, F.; Mairesse, J. (2009). Innovation and productivity in SMEs : empirical evidence for Italy. Small Business Economics, 33, 13-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9184-8
Halpern, L.; Muraközy, B. (2012). Innovation, productivity and exports : the case of Hungary. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 21(2), 151-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2011.561995
Haskel, J.; Wallis, G. (2013). Public support for innovation, intangible investment and productivity growth in the UK market sector. Economics Letters, 119(2), 195-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.02.011
Heckman, J. (1976). The common structure of statitical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variable and simpler estimation and such models. En B. Stanford (Ed.) The Annals of Economic and Social Measurenment, Vol. 5, Núm 4. (475-492). Cambridge, MA: NBER
Heggedal, T.; Moen, E. R.; Preugschat, E. (2017). Productivity spillovers through labor mobility in search. Journal of Economic Theory, 169, 551-602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2017.03.003
Hussinger, K. (2008). R & D and subsidies at the firm level : an application of parametric and semiparametric two-step selection models. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(6), 729-747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jae1016
Junarsin, E. (2010). Issues in the innovation service product process : a managerial perspective. International Journal of Management, 27(3).
Kleinknecht, A. (1996). New indicators and determinantes of innovation: an introduction. En A. Kleinknecht (Ed.) Determinants of innovation.(1-13). Londres: MacMillan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 1-349-13917-0
Klomp, L.; Leeuwen, G. van. (2001). Linking innovation and firm performance : a new approach. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(3), 343-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13571510110079612
Kriaa, M.; Karray, Z. (2010). Innovation and R&D investment of Tunisian firms: a two-regime model with selectivity correction. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 9(1), 1-21.
Lee, R.; Lee, J.; Garrett, T. C. (2019). Synergy effects of innovation on firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 99, 507–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.032
Levinsohn, J.; Petrin, A. (2003). Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. The Review of Economic Studies. 70(2), 317-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00246
Machado, R.; Tello-Gamarra, J. (2017). Inovação em serviços: estado da arte e perspectivas futuras. Suma de Negocios, 8(17), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.01.002
Máñez, J.; Rochina-Barrachina, M.; Sanchis, A.; Sanchis, J. A. (2013). Do process innovations boost SMEs productivity growth ? Empirical Economics, 44(3), 1373-1405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-012-0571-7
Messa, A. (2014). Metodologias de cálculo da produtividade total dos fatores e da produtividade da mão de obra. En F. de Negri; L. Calvacante (Orgs.) Productividade no Brasil: desempenho e determinantes. (87-109). IPEA.
Mestieri, M.; Schauer, J.; Townsend, R. M. (2017). Human capital acquisition and occupational choice : implications for economic development. Review of Economic Dynamics, 25, 151-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2017.02.001
Montes-Rojas, G.; Santamaría, M. (2007). Sources of productivity growth : evidence from the Mexican manufacturing sector. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 18(3), 263-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2007.06.004
Morikawa, M. (2019). Innovation in the service sector and the role of patents and trade secrets : evidence from Japanese firms. Journal of The Japanese and International Economies, 51, 43-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2018.10.003
Nakamura, K.; Kaihatsu, S.; Yagi, T. (2019). Productivity improvement and economic growth : lessons. Economic Analysis and Policy, 62, 57-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.11.002
OECD; Eurostat. (2018). Oslo Manual, guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation (4a ed.). París: OECD Publishing. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3nZOiVz
Ozyilmaz, A. (2001). Service innovation audit and role of information technology in service innovation. Nueva York: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Pasban, M.; Nojedeh, S. H. (2016). A review of the role of human capital in the organization. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, 249-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.032
Petrin, A.; Poi, B.; Levinsohn, J. (2004). Production function estimation in Stata using inputs to control for unobservables. The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 4(2), 113-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0400400202
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Rath, B. N. (2018). Productivity growth and efficiency change : comparing manufacturing and service-based firms in India. Economic Modelling, 70, 447-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.08.024
Raymond, L.; St-Pierre, J. (2010). R & D as a determinant of innovation in manufacturing SMEs : an attempt at empirical clarification. Technovation, 30(1), 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.005
Sala-i-Martín, X. (2000). Apuntes de crecimiento económico (2ª ed.). España: Antoni Bosch.
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Singh, G.; Gupta, A.; Juneja, C. (2018). Productivity measurement of manufacturing system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(1), 1483-489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.237
Subramanian, U.; Anderson, W. P.; Lee, K. (2005). Measuring the impact of the investment climate on total factor productivity: the cases of China and Brazil (N.o 3792). World Bank, Washington, DC., EE.UU. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3792
Svyerson, C. (2011). What determines productivity? Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2), 326-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.2.326
Tello, M. D. (2017). Innovación y productividad en las empresas de servicios y manufactureras: el caso del Perú. Cepal Review, (121), 73-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/78513868-es
Van Biesebroeck, J.(2004). Robustness of productivity estimates. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 55(3), 529-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2007.00322.x
Vang, J.; Zellner, C. (2005). Introduction : innovation in services. Industry and Innovation, 12(2), 147-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710500087875
Varella, A.; Cabral, R. (2009). Productivity effects on Mexican manufacturing employment. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 66-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2008.10.002
Veugelers, R. (1997). Internal R&D expenditures and external technology sourcing. Research Policy, 26(3), 303- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00019X
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Agarwal, R.; Selen, W. (2011). Multi-dimensional nature of service innovation: operationalisation of the elevated service offerings construct in collaborative. International Journal of Operations & Production Management , 31(11), 1164-1192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571111178484
Beveren, I. van. (2012). Total factor productivity estimation: a practical review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 26(1), 98-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00631.x
Broadberry, S. N. (1995). Comparative industrial productivity levels in manufacturing since the Revolution : lessons from Britain, America, Germany and Japan. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 6(1), 71- 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0954-349X(94)00004-S
Brondino, G. (2019). Productivity growth and structural change in China (1995-2009): a subsystems analysis. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 49(C),183-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2018.09.001
Cainelli, G.; Evangelista, R.; Savona, M. (2006). Innovation and economic performance in services : a firm-level analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 30(3), 435-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bei067
Camino-Mogro, S. (2017). Estimación de una función de producción y análisis de la productividad: el sector de innovación global en mercados locales. Estudios Gerenciales, 33(145), 400-411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.10.004
Carvalho, L.; Avellar, A. (2017). Innovation and productivity : empirical evidence for Brazilian industrial enterprises. Revista de Administração, 52(2), 134-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rausp.2016.12.009
Chapman, R.; Soosay, C.; Kandampully, J. (2002). Innovation in logistic services and the new business model : a conceptual framework. Managing Services Quality, 12(6), 358-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520210451849
Chen, S.; Jefferson, G. H.; Zhang, J. (2011). China Economic Review structural change, productivity growth and industrial transformation in China. China Economic Review, 22(1), 133-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2010.10.003
Chung, H. (2018). ICT investment-specific technological change and productivity growth in Korea : comparison of 1996-2005 and 2006-2015. Telecommunications Policy, 42(1), 78-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.08.005
Crespi, G.; Tacsir, E.; Vargas, F. (2016). Innovation dynamics and productivity: evidence for Latin America. En M. Grazzi; P. Carlo (Eds.) Firm innovation and productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean: the engine of economic development. (37-72). Washington D. C.: Inter-American Development Bank.
Crespi, G.; Zuniga, P. (2012). Innovation and productivity: evidence from six Latin American countries. World Development, 40(2), 273-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.010
DANE. (2017). Encuesta de desarrollo e innovación tecnológica (EDIT). Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2J2B63v
Dimelis, S. P.; Papaioannou, S. K. (2011). ICT growth effects at the industry level : a comparison between the US and the EU. Information Economics and Policy, 23(1), 37-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2010.03.004
Eslava, M.; Haltiwanger, J.; Kugler, A.; Kugler, M. (2013). Trade and market selection: evidence from manufacturing plants in Colombia. Review of Economic Dynamics, 16(1), 135-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2012.10.009
Fleury, A. (1995). Quality and productivity in the competitive strategies of Brazilian industrial enterprises. World Development, 23(1), 73–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)00113-D
Grönroos, C.; Ojasalo, K. (2015). Service productivity as mutual learning. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 7(2/3), 296–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2015-0035
Hall, B. H.; Lotti, F.; Mairesse, J. (2009). Innovation and productivity in SMEs : empirical evidence for Italy. Small Business Economics, 33, 13-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9184-8
Halpern, L.; Muraközy, B. (2012). Innovation, productivity and exports : the case of Hungary. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 21(2), 151-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2011.561995
Haskel, J.; Wallis, G. (2013). Public support for innovation, intangible investment and productivity growth in the UK market sector. Economics Letters, 119(2), 195-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.02.011
Heckman, J. (1976). The common structure of statitical models of truncation, sample selection and limited dependent variable and simpler estimation and such models. En B. Stanford (Ed.) The Annals of Economic and Social Measurenment, Vol. 5, Núm 4. (475-492). Cambridge, MA: NBER
Heggedal, T.; Moen, E. R.; Preugschat, E. (2017). Productivity spillovers through labor mobility in search. Journal of Economic Theory, 169, 551-602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2017.03.003
Hussinger, K. (2008). R & D and subsidies at the firm level : an application of parametric and semiparametric two-step selection models. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(6), 729-747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jae1016
Junarsin, E. (2010). Issues in the innovation service product process : a managerial perspective. International Journal of Management, 27(3).
Kleinknecht, A. (1996). New indicators and determinantes of innovation: an introduction. En A. Kleinknecht (Ed.) Determinants of innovation.(1-13). Londres: MacMillan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 1-349-13917-0
Klomp, L.; Leeuwen, G. van. (2001). Linking innovation and firm performance : a new approach. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(3), 343-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13571510110079612
Kriaa, M.; Karray, Z. (2010). Innovation and R&D investment of Tunisian firms: a two-regime model with selectivity correction. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 9(1), 1-21.
Lee, R.; Lee, J.; Garrett, T. C. (2019). Synergy effects of innovation on firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 99, 507–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.032
Levinsohn, J.; Petrin, A. (2003). Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. The Review of Economic Studies. 70(2), 317-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00246
Machado, R.; Tello-Gamarra, J. (2017). Inovação em serviços: estado da arte e perspectivas futuras. Suma de Negocios, 8(17), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.01.002
Máñez, J.; Rochina-Barrachina, M.; Sanchis, A.; Sanchis, J. A. (2013). Do process innovations boost SMEs productivity growth ? Empirical Economics, 44(3), 1373-1405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-012-0571-7
Messa, A. (2014). Metodologias de cálculo da produtividade total dos fatores e da produtividade da mão de obra. En F. de Negri; L. Calvacante (Orgs.) Productividade no Brasil: desempenho e determinantes. (87-109). IPEA.
Mestieri, M.; Schauer, J.; Townsend, R. M. (2017). Human capital acquisition and occupational choice : implications for economic development. Review of Economic Dynamics, 25, 151-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2017.02.001
Montes-Rojas, G.; Santamaría, M. (2007). Sources of productivity growth : evidence from the Mexican manufacturing sector. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 18(3), 263-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2007.06.004
Morikawa, M. (2019). Innovation in the service sector and the role of patents and trade secrets : evidence from Japanese firms. Journal of The Japanese and International Economies, 51, 43-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2018.10.003
Nakamura, K.; Kaihatsu, S.; Yagi, T. (2019). Productivity improvement and economic growth : lessons. Economic Analysis and Policy, 62, 57-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.11.002
OECD; Eurostat. (2018). Oslo Manual, guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation (4a ed.). París: OECD Publishing. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3nZOiVz
Ozyilmaz, A. (2001). Service innovation audit and role of information technology in service innovation. Nueva York: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Pasban, M.; Nojedeh, S. H. (2016). A review of the role of human capital in the organization. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, 249-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.032
Petrin, A.; Poi, B.; Levinsohn, J. (2004). Production function estimation in Stata using inputs to control for unobservables. The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 4(2), 113-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0400400202
Ramírez, J. M.; Zubieta, I.; Bedoya, J. G. (Agosto de 2014). Productividad y competitividad del sistema de ciudades. Fedesarrollo. Bogotá, Colombia.Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3fBLwmt
Rath, B. N. (2018). Productivity growth and efficiency change : comparing manufacturing and service-based firms in India. Economic Modelling, 70, 447-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.08.024
Raymond, L.; St-Pierre, J. (2010). R & D as a determinant of innovation in manufacturing SMEs : an attempt at empirical clarification. Technovation, 30(1), 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.005
Sala-i-Martín, X. (2000). Apuntes de crecimiento económico (2ª ed.). España: Antoni Bosch.
Sánchez-Sellero, P.; Sánchez-Sellero, M. C.; Sánchez-Sellero, F. J.; Cruz-González, M. M. (2014). Innovación y productividad manufacturera. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 9(3), 135-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242014000300010
Singh, G.; Gupta, A.; Juneja, C. (2018). Productivity measurement of manufacturing system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(1), 1483-489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.237
Subramanian, U.; Anderson, W. P.; Lee, K. (2005). Measuring the impact of the investment climate on total factor productivity: the cases of China and Brazil (N.o 3792). World Bank, Washington, DC., EE.UU. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3792
Svyerson, C. (2011). What determines productivity? Journal of Economic Literature, 49(2), 326-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.49.2.326
Tello, M. D. (2017). Innovación y productividad en las empresas de servicios y manufactureras: el caso del Perú. Cepal Review, (121), 73-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/78513868-es
Van Biesebroeck, J.(2004). Robustness of productivity estimates. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 55(3), 529-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2007.00322.x
Vang, J.; Zellner, C. (2005). Introduction : innovation in services. Industry and Innovation, 12(2), 147-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710500087875
Varella, A.; Cabral, R. (2009). Productivity effects on Mexican manufacturing employment. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 66-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2008.10.002
Veugelers, R. (1997). Internal R&D expenditures and external technology sourcing. Research Policy, 26(3), 303- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00019X
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