Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention: a Study of Secondary Technical-Professional Education Students in Chile
Factores que afectan la intención emprendedora: un estudio en estudiantes de educación media técnica profesional en Chile
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF (English)
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
El contenido de la revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional - (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Bajo los siguientes términos:
Atribución — Usted debe dar crédito de manera adecuada, brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante.
NoComercial — Usted no puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales.
SinDerivadas — Si remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuir el material modificado.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Entrepreneurial intention is often considered the key determinant of business creation and the development of entrepreneurial behavior. To date, most studies on the determinants of entrepreneurial intention have collected data from undergraduate or graduate university students. In contrast, the present study addresses this issue at the secondary education level. The primary objective is to test students’ entrepreneurial intention between 16 and 18 years in Chile’s Secondary Technical-Professional Education programs. For this purpose, we applied a survey to a sample of 2373 students attending four different Technical-Professional Education Centres located in three different regions of this country. Based on the Entrepreneurial Potential Model, we tested the influence of perceived feasibility, perceived desirability, and propensity to act on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Applying a well-fitted logistic regression model shows that students with moderate risk propensity are more likely to show entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study observed no association between perceived feasibility nor perceived desirability of a business venture with students’ entrepreneurial intention; nor was a relationship found between the propensity to act and students’ entrepreneurial intention.
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
Ahmed, T.; Klobas, J. E.; Ramayah, T. (2019). Personality traits, demographic factors and entrepreneurial intentions: Improved understanding from a moderated mediation study. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 11(4), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0062
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Anjum, T.; Amoozegar, A.; Farrukh, M.; Heidler, P. (2022). Entrepreneurial intentions among business students: the mediating role of attitude and the moderating role of university support. Education + Training. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2021-0020
Bag, S. ; Omrane, A. (2021). The relationship between the personality traits of entrepreneurs and their decision-making process: The role of manufacturing SMEs’ institutional environment in India. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 9(3), 103-122.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Barba-Sa nchez, V.; Mitre-Aranda, M.; del Brí o-Gonza lez, J. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students: An environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 100184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100184
Baron, R. A. (2004). The cognitive perspective: A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship’s basic “why” questions. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 221-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00008-9
Bateman, T. S.; Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140202
Bearse, S. J. (1982). A study of entrepreneurship by region and SMSA size. Philadelphia, PA: Public/Private Ventures.
Bergner, S.; Auburger, J.; Paleczek, D. (2021). The why and the how: A nexus on how opportunity, risk and personality affect entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business Management, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1934849
Bird, B.; Jelinek, M. (1989). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 21-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878801300205
Biswas, A.; Verma, R. K. (2021). Attitude and alertness in personality traits: A pathway to building entrepreneurial intentions among university students. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(2), 367-396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557211025656
Brandstatter, H. (2011). Personality aspects of entrepreneurship: A look at five meta-analyses. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 222-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007
Brazeal, D. V. (1993). Organizing for internally developed corporate ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(1), 75-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90012-T
Brockhaus, R. H. (1980). Risk taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), 509-520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/255515
Brüne, N.; Lutz, E. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurship education in schools on entrepreneurial outcomes: a systematic review. Management Review Quarterly, 70(2), 275-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00168-3
Bui, T. H. V.; Nguyen, T. L. T.; Tran, M. D.; Nguyen, T. A. T. (2020). Determinants influencing entrepreneurial intention among undergraduates in universities of Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 369-378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.369
Cabana-Villca, R.; Corte s-Castillo, I.; Plaza-Pasten, D.; Castillo-Vergara, M.; A lvarez-Marin, A. (2013). Ana lisis de las capacidades emprendedoras potenciales y efectivas en alumnos de centros de educacio n superior. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 8(1), 65-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242013000100007
Cao, Z.; Shi, X. A. (2021). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies. Small Business Economics, 57(1), 75-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00326-y
Castillo, D. (2016). Módulo Emprendimiento y Empleabilidad, Educación Media Técnico Profesional: Manual del Profesor. Santiago de Chile: CORFO, Ministerio de Educacio n de Chile.
Chell, E. (2008). The entrepreneurial personality: A social construction. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203938638
Collins, C. J.; Hanges, P. J.; Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behavior: A meta-analysis. Human Performance, 17(1), 95-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327043HUP1701_5
Correa, V. S.; Queiroz, M. M.; Shigaki, H. B. (2021). Social capital and individual entrepreneurial orientation: Innovativeness, proactivity, and risk-taking in an emerging economy. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(7), 2280-2298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-11-2020-0602
Cramer, J. S.; Hartog, J.; Jonker, N.; Van Praag, C. M. (2002). Low risk aversion encourages the choice for entrepreneurship: An empirical test of a truism. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 48(1), 29-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00222-0
Dao, T. K. ; Bui, A. T.; Doan, T. T. T. ; Dao, N. T. ; Le, H. H.; Le, T. T. H. (2021). Impact of academic majors on entrepreneurial intentions of Vietnamese students: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Heliyon, 7(3), e06381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06381
De Clercq, D.; Honig, B.; Martin, B. (2013). The roles of learning orientation and passion for work in the formation of entrepreneurial intention. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 652-676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611432360
Donaldson, C. (2019). Intentions resurrected: A systematic review of entrepreneurial intention research from 2014 to 2018 and future research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 953-975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720974801
Donaldson, C.; Lin a n, F.; Alegre, J. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions: Moving the field forwards. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(1), 30-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720974801
Farrell, A.; Mapanga, W.; Chitha, N.; Ashton, J.; Joffe, M. (2022). Characteristics, enablers and barriers affecting entrepreneurial behaviour for academics in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review, Development Southern Africa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2022.2027230
Farrington, S. M.; Venter, D. J.; Schrage, C. R.; Van der Meer, P. O. (2012). Entrepreneurial attributes of undergraduate business students: A three country comparison revisited. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 15(4), 333-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v15i4.213
Farrukh, M.; Raza, A.; Sajid, M.; Rafiq, M.; Hameed, R.; Ali, T. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions: the relevance of nature and nurture. Education + Training, 63(7/8), 1195-1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2021-0028
Fayolle, A.; Lin a n, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024
Ferreira, J. J.; Raposo, M. L.; Gouveia-Rodrigues, R.; Dinis, A.; Do Paco, A. (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001211250144
Garaika, M. H. (2019). The influence of credibility and voluntariness toward technological use behavior: Entrepreneurial potential model approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 1-9.
Gasse, Y. (1982). Elaborations on the psychology of the entrepreneur. In C. A. Kent; D. L. Sexton; K. H. Verper (Eds.) Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. (57-71). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Giacomin, O.; Janssen, F.; Pruett, M.; Shinnar, R.; Llopis, F.; Toney, B. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions, motivations and barriers: Differences among American, Asian and European students. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 219-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0155-y
Hernández-Sánchez, B. R. ; Sanchez-Garcí a, J. C. ; Mayens, A. W. (2019). Impact of entrepreneurial education programs on total entrepreneurial activity: The case of Spain. Administrative Science, 9(25), 25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010025
Hu, R.; Wang, L.; Zhang, W.; Bin, P. (2018). Creativity, proactive personality, and entrepreneurial intention: The role of entrepreneurial alertness. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(951). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00951
Kadir, M. B.; Salim, M.; Kamarudin, H. (2012). The relationship between educational support and entrepreneurial intentions in Malaysian higher learning institution. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2164-2173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.182
Keh, H. T.; Foo, M. D.; Lim, B. C. (2002). Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions: The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(2), 125-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00003
Kessler, A.; Frank, H. (2009). Nascent entrepreneurship in a longitudinal perspective: The impact of person, environment, resources and the founding process on the decision to start business activities. International Small Business Journal, 27(6), 720-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242609344363
Kickul, J.; Gundry, L. (2002). Prospecting for strategic advantage: The proactive entrepreneurial personality and small firm innovation. Journal of Small Bu siness Management, 40(2), 85-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-627X.00042
Knight, F. H. (2006). Risk, uncertainty and profit. New York: Dover Publications Inc.
Kobylinska, U. (2022). Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control versus contextual factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of students from Poland. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 19, 94-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.10
Kogan, N.; Wallach, M. A. (1964). Risk taking: A study in cognition and personality. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.
Kor, Y. Y.; Mahoney, J. T.; Michael, S. C. (2007). Resources, capabilities and entrepreneurial perceptions. Journal of Management Studies, 44(7), 1187-1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00727.x
Krueger, N. F. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions and new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879301800101
Krueger, N. F. (2000). The cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 24(3), 5-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870002400301
Krueger, N. F. (2003). The cognitive psychology of entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs; D. B. Audretsch (Eds.) Handbook of entrepreneurship research. (105-140). Boston: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24519-7_6
Krueger, N. F. (2007). What lies beneath? The experiential essence of entrepreneurial thinking. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(1), 123-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00166.x
Krueger, N. F.; Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800307
Liñán, F.; Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: Citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 11(4), 907-933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5
Liñán, F.; Rodrí guez, J. C.; Rueda, J. M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: A role for education. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 195-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0154-z
Litzinger, W. D. (1963). Entrepreneurial prototype in bank management: A comparative study of branch bank managers. Academy of Management Journal, 6(1), 36-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/254875
Mancuso, J. (1975). The entrepreneurs’ quiz. In C. Baumback; J. Mancuso (Eds.) Entrepreneurship and venture management. (32-40). Englewood: Prentice Hall.
Marques, C. S. ; Ferreira, J. ; Gomes, D. ; Gouveia, R. (2012). Entrepreneurship education: How psychological, demographic and behavioural factors predict the entrepreneurial intention. Education + Training, 54(8/9), 657-672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211274819
Marulanda-Valencia, F. A.; Valencia-Arias, J. A.; (2019). Evolucio n y tendencias investigativas en autoeficacia emprendedora: un análisis bibliométrico. Estudios Gerenciales, 35(151), 219-232, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.151.3277
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Princeton: Van Norstrand Co. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/14359-000
McClelland, D. C. (1965). N achievement and entrepreneurship: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1(4), 389-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021956
Meoli, A.; Fini, R.; Sobrero, M.; Wiklund, J. (2019). How entrepreneurial intentions influence entrepreneurial career choices: The moderating influence of social context. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(3), 105982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.105982
Miner, J. B.; Raju, N. S. (2004). Risk propensity differences between managers and entrepreneurs and between low and high-growth entrepreneurs: A reply in a more conservative vein. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 3-13. DOI: https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.3
Ministerio de Educación de Chile. (2017). Manual de apoyo a la trayectoria educativa para estudiantes de tercero y cuarto año de Educación Media Técnico-Profesional. Santiago de Chile: MINEDUC. Available in https://bit.ly/3aX7TEt
Monreal, M. (2015). Emprendedor cooperativo de trabajo asociado y teorías de emprendimiento. Análisis en las cooperativas creadas en la Comunidad Valenciana en el período 2008-2014 [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Valencia, Spain. Available in https://bit.ly/3b4j7af
Moriano, J. A.; Gorgievski, M.; Laguna, M.; Stephan, U.; Zarafshani, K. (2012). A cross-cultural approach to understanding entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162-185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481
Mothibi, N. H.; Malebana, M. J. (2019). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions of secondary school learners in Mamelodi South Africa. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(2), 1-14. Available in https://bit.ly/3b2VoY0
Muniz, J.; Suárez, J.; Pedrosa, I.; Fonseca, E.; García-Cueto, E. (2014). Enterprising personality profile in youth: Components and assessment. Psicothema, 26(4), 545-553.
Nguyen, A. T. ; Do, T. H. H. ; Vu, T. B. T. ; Dang, K. A. ; Nguyen, H. L. (2019). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions among youths in Vietnam. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 186-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.039
Nicholson, N.; Soane, E.; Fenton-O'Creevy, M.; Willman, P. (2005). Personality and domain-specific risk taking. Journal of Risk Research, 8(2), 157-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1366987032000123856
Noor, N. H. M.; Malek, E. N. (2021). An application of theory of planned behavior in determining student entrepreneurship intention. Jurnal Intelek, 16(1), 207-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v16i1.382
Nurdan, O.; Nancy, K. R. (2016). Entrepreneurial intention: Antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior in the USA and Turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0047-x
Obschonka, M.; Hakkarainen, K.; Lonka, K.; Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). Entrepreneurship as a twenty-first century skill: Entrepreneurial alertness and intention in the transition to adulthood. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 487-501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9798-6
Orellana, W. E.; Martínez, J. (2013). Teorías de entrepreneurship y cooperativismo de trabajo asociado. Fundamentos teóricos y evidencias empíricas en la creación de CTA. CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, (78), 11-33.
Otache, I.; Umar, K.; Audu, Y.; Onalo, U. (2021). The effects of entrepreneurship education on students’ entrepreneurial intentions: A longitudinal approach. Education + Training, 63(7/8), 967-991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2019-0005
Palamida, E. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: The interrelated role of background, situational and psychological factors [Doctoral dissertation]. Newcastle University Business School, England. Available in https://bit.ly/3MWklS8
Palich, L. E.; Bagby, D. (1995). Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Business Venturing, 10(6), 425-438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(95)00082-J
Parker, S. K. (1998). Enhancing role breadth self-efficacy: The roles of job enrichment and other organizational interventions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6), 835-852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.835
Pérez, C. A.; Ubierna, F. (2021). The development of the entrepreneurial motivation from the university. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(3), 1313-1334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00723-5
Popescu, C. C.; Bostan, I.; Robu, I. B.; Maxim, A.; Diaconu, L. (2016). An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among students: A Romanian case study. Sustainability, 8(8), 771-793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080771
Purwana, D.; Suhud, U.; Rahayu, S. (2017). Entrepreneurial intention of secondary and tertiary students: Are they different? International Journal of Economic Research, 14(18), 69-81.
Rahaman, M. A.; Luna, K. F.; Ping, Z. L.; Islam, M. S.; Karim, M. M. (2021). Do risk-taking, innovativeness, and proactivity affect business performance of SMES? A case study in Bangladesh. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 689-695.
Ranga, V. ; Jain, S. ; Venkateswarlu, P. (2019). Exploration of entrepreneurial intentions of management students using Shapero’s Model. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9, 959-972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2019.94062
Rauch, A.; Frese, M. (2007). Born to be an entrepreneur? Revisiting the personality approach to entrepreneurship. In J. R. Baum; M. Frese; R. Baron (Eds.) The psychology of entrepreneurship. (41-65). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Ray, D. M. (1994). The role of risk-taking in Singapore. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(2), 157-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(94)90007-8
Rojas, G.; Siga, L. (2009). On the nature of micro-entrepreneurship: Evidence from Argentina. Applied Economics, 41(21), 2667-2680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701335553
Rubio Gil, A. (2012). Juventud, emprendimiento y desarrollo: Nuevos nichos de mercado y yacimientos de empleo. Revista de Estudios de Juventud, (99), 35-51.
Salmony, F. U.; Kanbach, D. K. (2021). Personality trait differences across types of entrepreneurs: A systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 16(3), 713-749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00466-9
Sánchez, J. C. (2012). Entrepreneurial intentions: The role of the cognitive variables. In P. T. Burger-Helmchen (Ed.) Entrepreneurship-Born, made and educated. (27-50). Rijeka: Intech Publishers.
Sánchez, J. C. (2013). The impact of an entrepreneurship education program on entrepreneurial competencies and intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 447-465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12025
Schlaegel, C.; Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087
Selmi, I.; Haddad, S. (2013). Environmental determinants of entrepreneurship. In E. G. Carayannis (Ed.) Encyclopedia of creativity, invention, innovation and entrepreneurship. (682-686). New York: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_228
Shane, S.; Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/259271
Shapero, A.; Sokol, L. (1982). The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In C. A. Kent; D. L. Sexton; K. H. Vesper (Eds.) Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. (72-90). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Simon, M.; Houghton, S. M. (2002). The relationship among biases, misconceptions and introducing pioneering products: Examining differences in venture decision contexts. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(2), 105-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00002
Simon, M.; Houghton, S. M.; Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00003-2
Smith, K. M.; Beasley, M. (2011). Graduate entrepreneurs: Intentions, barriers and solutions. Education + Training, 53(8), 722-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111185044
Soomro, B. A.; Lakhan, G. R.; Mangi, S.; Shah, N. (2020). Predicting entrepreneurial intention among business students of public sector universities of Pakistan: An application of the entrepreneurial event model. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 16(3), 219-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-11-2019-0092
Soto, C.; John, O.; Gosling, S.; Potter, J. (2011). Age differences in personality traits from 10 to 65: Big five domains and facets in a large cross-sectional sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(2), 330-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021717
Spector, P. E. (1982). Behavior in organizations as a function of employee’s locus of control. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3), 482-497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.482
Stam, E.; Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. Discussion Paper Series, Utrecht University, 16-13. Available in https://bit.ly/3b34aFn Stam, E.; Van de Ven, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Business Economics, 56(2), 809-832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6
Stewart, W. H.; Roth, P. L. (2001). Risk propensity differences between entrepreneurs and managers: A meta-analytic review. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 145-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.145
Stewart, W. H.; Watson, W. E.; Carland, J. C.; Carland, J. W. (1999). A proclivity for entrepreneurship: A comparison of entrepreneurs, small business owners, and corporate managers. Journal of Business Venturing, 14(2), 189-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00070-0
Suárez-A lvarez, J.; Pedrosa, I. (2016). Evaluacio n de la personalidad emprendedora: Situacio n actual y lí neas de futuro. Papeles del Psicólogo, 37(1), 62-68. Available in https://bit.ly/3O0y8ZA
Tran, A. T. P. (2018). Social entrepreneurial intention: An empirical study in Vietnam [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. Available in https://bit.ly/3b2DWmK
Tumasjan, A.; Welpe, I.; Spo rrle, M. (2013). Easy now, desirable later: The moderating role of temporal distance in opportunity evaluation and exploitation. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 37(4), 859-888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00514.x
Van Gelderen, M.; Brand, M.; Van Praag, M.; Bodewes, W.; Poutsma, E.; Van Gils, A. (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538-559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688
Veciana, J. M.; Aponte, M.; Urbano, D. (2005). University students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship: A two countries comparison. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(2), 165-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-1127-5
Volery, T.; Mu ller, S.; Oser, F.; Naepflin, C.; del Rey, N. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education on human capital at upper-secondary level. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(3), 429-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12020
Yalcintas, M.; Iyigu n, O.; Karabulut, G. (2021). Personal characteristics and intention for entrepreneurship. The Singapore Economic Review, 66(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590821500338
Yan, J. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurial personality traits on perception of new venture opportunity. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 21-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-13-02-2010-B002
Yar Hamidi, D.; Wennberg, K.; Berglund, H. (2008). Creativity in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 304-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871691
Zhao, H.; Seibert, S. E. (2006). The big five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 259-271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.259
Zhao, H.; Seibert, S. E. ; Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 36(2), 381-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309335187
Descargas
Citado por
