Trabajando y cuidando el hogar en tiempos de pandemia: efectos en la calidad de vida de docentes de Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) colombianas

Working and taking care of the home in times of pandemic: effects on the quality of life of Colombian IES professors

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El confinamiento obligatorio producto de la pandemia por covid-19, obligó a distintas organizaciones a adaptarse a modalidades de trabajo remoto, como fue el caso de las instituciones de educación superior (IES). El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar y contrastar los efectos que tuvo el trabajo remoto en la calidad de vida de docentes pertenecientes a IES colombianas durante la pandemia, desde una perspectiva de género. El estudio empírico de enfoque cuantitativo contó con la participación de una muestra no probabilística de 226 docentes, quienes estuvieron vinculados laboralmente en IES públicas, privadas o mixtas, y respondieron a través de un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados evidencian el efecto que tuvieron las condiciones de trabajo remoto en la percepción de una sobrecarga de trabajo, tensiones en la mediación de la vida laboral y familiar, y efectos colaterales. Desde una perspectiva de género, se encontró que las mujeres docentes reportaron sentir en mayor medida los efectos colaterales del trabajo remoto en relación con manifestaciones psicológicas y fisiológicas que afectaron su bienestar. Asimismo, el cuidado de los hijos, tanto de mujeres como de hombres docentes, tuvo mayor incidencia en la mediación de la vida laboral y familiar. Los resultados del estudio permiten evidenciar los efectos que tiene la organización del trabajo bajo modalidades remotas en la calidad de vida de trabajadores docentes, lo que constituye un insumo para las prácticas y procesos de recursos humanos.

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